The
turbine rotor of the 60kW machine is 15.9m diameter and the turbine rotor of the
100kW machine is 19.1m diameter. Both have an operating hub height of 15.5m and
nominal operating speeds of 45.8 and 41.3 rpm respectively. Each turbine blade
is equipped with an air brake mechanism of the twist tip type. In each rotor
set, one blade is fitted with the master overspeed sensing device and the two
remaining blade tip brakes are linked by Bowden type cables so that they are
released simultaneously when the master blade tip is released. This arrangement
ensures that aerodynamic braking is shared equally by the three blades, and
avoids unbalanced loading on the rotor and attendant vibration, possible when
the tip brakes operate individually. Once released, the tip brakes have to be
manually reset, using a special lever from the access platform.
Each
wind turbine has a large disc brake on the main shaft, which is acted upon by
two independently controlled, fail safe, spring applied brake calipers to stop
the machine at full power on command, and to act as a parking brake to prevent
rotation when the machine is shut down.
The
mechanical power transmission, which increases the speed of the turbine shaft to
conventional generator speed and the generator itself, are housed within the
nacelle enclosure at the top of the tower. Also enclosed in this space is a
compressor, and the necessary control devices to release the main shaft brakes
on command from the main control panel.
The
turbine is pointed into wind by a wind powered yaw drive, consisting of twin
"fantail" rotors, a roller chain drive, and a gear set which rotates
the nacelle on the top of the tower.
The
machine is automatic in operation, and designed to run unattended. It is self
starting when there is adequate wind strength.
Safe
operation and automatic shut down are ensured by a number of inbuilt self
checking systems. When any of these are activated, a shutdown is initiated and
indication of the cause given to assist in diagnosis and allow prompt remedial
action when required.
Reyrolle Projects Ltd